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Early China: Research Databases for Primary and Secondary Sources(早期中國研究資料庫)


The list of databases contains three categories. The first focuses on transmitted texts—primary sources produced in pre-imperial China and the Qin and Han dynasties. The second consists of datasets devoted to excavated texts from specific regions. The third is a bibliography covering scholarship on ancient China published in Western languages. Please do not hesitate to inform the compiler of errors or omissions.


CHANT (Chinese Ancient Texts) Han da wen ku 漢達文庫

Edited by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. CHANT Center, 1998.

CHANT includes six browsable and searchable databases of traditional Chinese texts, covering materials from the Pre-Han period (before 220 AD) through the Six Dynasties (up to 581 AD). It is widely used for research on transmitted classical texts.


Han ji quanwen Ziliao ku 漢籍全文資料庫 (Han dian quan wen jian suo xi tong 2.0 ban. 瀚典全文檢索系統2.0版)

Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Jisuan Zhongxin 中央研究院計算中心. Taipei, Taiwan, 2000.
https://hanchi.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/ihp/hanji.htm

The Scripta Sinica project provides a comprehensive full-text database based on reliable sources, including Zhonghua Shuju editions. The Twenty-Five Histories—such as the Shiji 史記, Hanshu 漢書, and Hou Hanshu 後漢書—as well as the Thirteen Classics are available as open-access resources.


Goldin, Paul R. Ancient Chinese Civilization: Bibliography of Materials in Western Languages.

https://sinobib.com/

This open-access searchable bibliography covers Western scholarship on ancient China from the Neolithic through the pre-Buddhist era and contains more than 16,500 entries (though the definition of “pre-Buddhist” is inevitably fuzzy).


Jiandu xueshu ziyuan shuju gongxiang 簡牘學術資源數據共享平台

Chief Editor: Zhang Defang 張德芳.
Shanghai: Zhongxi Shuju 上海中西書局; Gansu Wenhua Chubanshe 甘肅文化出版社.
Edited by Xibei Shifan Daxue 西北師範大學 and Gansu Sheng Jiandu Zhinneng Jisuan yu Shuzi Renwen Gongcheng Yanjiu Zhongxin 甘肅省簡牘智能計算與數字人文工程研究中心. https://jdsjk.nwnu.edu.cn/

This is an open-access, searchable database that includes both high-definition photos and transcriptions of the Juyan Han jian 居延漢簡, Ju yan xin jian 居延新簡, E ji na han jian 額濟納漢簡, Di wan han jian 地灣漢簡, Dun huang han jian 敦煌漢簡, Ma juan wan han jian 馬圈灣漢簡, Xuan quan han jian 懸泉漢簡, Wu wei han jian 武威漢簡, Yu men guan han jian 玉門關漢簡, and Jian shui jin guan han jian 肩水金關漢簡.


Jiandu zidian: Shiyusuo cang Juyan Han jian ziliao ku 簡牘字典:史語所藏居延漢簡資料庫

Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica; Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures
中央研究院歷史語言研究所・中央研究院數位文化中心
https://wcd-ihp.ascdc.sinica.edu.tw/woodslip/index.php

It is an open-access, searchable database that contains an extensive collection of Han dynasty bamboo and wooden slips, along with associated artifacts—over 13,000 pieces in total. The most representative are the Juyan Han Slips 居延漢簡 excavated in 1930, but the collection also includes portions of the Loubenoer Han Slips 羅布淖爾漢簡, Dunhuang Han Slips 敦煌漢簡, and the Wuwei Lamawan Han Slips 武威剌麻灣漢簡.


Lexicon of Pre-Qin Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Bronze Inscriptions, and Bamboo and Wooden Documents 先秦甲骨金文簡牘詞彙資料庫

Bronze Inscription Research Group, Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica 中央研究院歷史語言研究所金文工作室
https://inscription.asdc.sinica.edu.tw/c_index.php

For bamboo and wooden manuscripts, it includes Chu Boshu Jia Yi Bing Ben 楚帛書甲乙丙本, Zeng Hou Yi Mu Zhu Jian 曾侯乙墓竹簡, Baoshan Chu Mu Zhu Jian 包山楚墓竹簡, Wangshan Chu Mu Zhu Jian 望山楚墓竹簡, Jiangling Jiudian Dongzhou Mu Zhu Jian 江陵九店東周墓竹簡 Guodian Chu Mu Zhu Jian 郭店楚墓竹簡, Xincai Geling Chu Mu Zhu Jian 新蔡葛陵楚墓竹簡, Shuihudi Qin Mu Zhu Jian 睡虎地秦墓竹簡, Yunmeng Longgang Qin Jian 雲夢龍岡秦簡,Shanghai Bowuguan Cang Zhanguo Chu Zhu Shu vols 1-7.上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書 1–7


Sturgeon, Donald. Chinese Text Project

Hong Kong: [D. Sturgeon], 2006.
http://ctext.org/zh

It is an online, open-access digital library that covers pre-imperial and early imperial texts. The platform is user-friendly, but the sources of the texts are unclear, and the materials may contain errors.


Zhongguo gudai jianbo zixing, cili ziliao ku 中國古代簡帛字形、辭例資料庫

Wuhan Daxue Jianbo Yanjiu Zhongxin 武漢大學簡帛研究中心
http://www.bsm.org.cn/zxcl/

This database includes Guodian 1 hao mu jian 郭店1號墓簡, Shanghai Bowuguan cang jian 上海博物館藏簡, Baoshan 2 hao mu jian 包山2號墓簡, Wangshan jian 望山簡, Jiudian jian 九店簡, Changtaiguan 1 hao mu jian 長台關1號墓簡, Zeng Hou Yi mu jian 曾侯乙墓簡, Xincai Geling mu jian 新蔡葛陵墓簡, Qinghua Daxue cang jian 清華大學藏簡, Liye Qin jian 里耶秦簡, Shuihudi 11 hao Qin mu zhu jian 睡虎地11號秦墓竹簡, Shuihudi 4 hao Qin mu mu du 睡虎地4號秦墓木牘, Longgang Qin mu jian du 龍崗秦墓簡牘, Zhoujiatai Qin mu jian du 周家臺秦墓簡牘, Yueshan Qin mu mu du 岳山秦墓木牘, Fangmatan Qin mu jian du 放馬灘秦墓簡牘, Haojiaping Qin mu mu du 郝家坪秦墓木牘, Beijing Daxue cang Qin jian du 北京大學藏秦簡牘, Zhangjiashan Han jian (M247) 張家山漢簡(M247).